Pharo

vs

Swift

Groovy, or Apache Groovy is a object-oriented programming language for the JVM (Java Virtual Machine). Groovy share many similarities with programming languages like Python, Ruby, and Smalltalk while providing a syntax compatible with Java.

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Rebol is a lightweight, cross-platform data exchange programming language. The language is designed by Carl Sassenrath and is suited for network communications and distributed computing. Rebol's unique simplistic design makes it a productive language that is loved by its users.

A general purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language. Objective-C was specifically designed for the Apple ecosystem and their respective application programming interfaces, Cocoa and Cocoa Touch for building applications for macOS and iOS. Since 2014 the Apple ecosystem rely on their new programming language Swift.

At Google I/O 2017, Kotlin was announced as to official development and programming language for Android. As it became the third language to be fully supported by the platform with Java and C++. However, Kotlin can also be used cross-paltform for native, server-side and web development as well as for data science projects. The language is statically typed and general-purpose, and is designed from the bottom up to increase developer happiness. 

Raku is a programming language that intends to carry forward the ideals of the Perl community. The project was formerly known as Perl 6 and was renamed to Raku as of October 2019. Raku introduces many modern concepts to the historical language while keeping Perl compatibility mode as a part of the specification. Raku is developed by an enthusiastic community of volunteers, that strive to push the language forward.