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Vagrant is an open-source software building portable and virtual development environments. With Vagrant, developers and devops can create development environments that mirror production environment by providing the same operating system, packages, users, and configurations. Vagrant can be spin up environments for VirtualBox, KVM, Hyper-V, Docker containers, VMware, and AWS, and integrates with exiting configuration tooling such as Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet or Salt

Ansible is an open-source software provisioning, configuration management, and application-deployment tool. With Ansible you can streamline your deployment process, allowing you to roll out enterprise scale applications with the bush of a button or a command via the terminal. Ansible itself is written in Python and has a minimal learning curve, allowing you to build simple setup procedures that can manage all of your CI/CD needs.

Terraform is an open-source infrastructure as code software tool created by HashiCorp. It allows infrastructure to be expressed as code in a simple, human readable language called HCL (HashiCorp Configuration Language). The Terraform CLI automatically reads configuration files and provides an execution plan of changes, which can be reviewed for safety and then applied and provisioned.

With DigitalOcean App Platform you can build, deploy, and scale apps quickly using a simple, fully managed solution. Deploy code by simply pointing to a GitHub repo and let App Platform do the heavy lifting of managing the infrastructure, app runtimes and dependencies. 

Heroku is a platform as a service (PaaS) built especially for applications developers. When Heroku first launched in 2007 it was a platform dedicated to deploy and host Ruby applications. Today the offering has broadened and allows developers to launch applications for most languages, frameworks and technologies in a matter of minutes with the help of Heroku Buildpacks. There are currently over 5,400 Heroku Buildpacks in the Heroku Elements Marketplace, that can be used by developers to speed up deployment and saftley host their applications online.

Cloudron immutable infrastructure platform that makes it easy to run and maintain web applications on your server. It allows you to easily migrate your apps across servers and cloud providers. Due to the complexity of self-hosting applications, Cloudron was built, so that you can focus on building and using your apps instead of worring about system administration and DevOps.